Clothing Fiber Pros & Cons

中文名 日本語 英文名稱 優點 缺點
棉 綿 Cotton 吸濕透氣、舒適親膚、天然材質 易皺、易縮水、易褪色
亞麻 麻（亜麻） Flax, Linen 涼爽乾爽、透氣快乾、天然抗菌 易皺、觸感粗糙、染色不均
苧麻 麻（苧麻） Ramie 光澤感強、強韌、透氣快乾 手感偏硬、易皺
羊毛 毛 Wool 保暖性高、彈性佳、天然調溫 易縮水、怕蟲蛀、易起毛球
絲 絹 Silk 柔滑高級、透氣親膚、吸濕性佳 怕水易變形、需手洗、價格高
人造絲 レーヨン Viscose Rayon 手感柔滑、垂墜感佳、染色鮮艷 濕水易變形、強度低、不環保
銅氨絲 キュプラ Cupro 垂墜感好、透氣涼爽、環保再生纖維 不耐磨、價格較高
醋酸纖維 アセテート Acetate 光澤感高、觸感柔滑、垂墜性佳 不耐熱、易變形
聚酯纖維 ポリエステル Polyester 耐皺、耐磨、快乾、保形性佳 透氣性差、吸濕差、不易分解
尼龍 ナイロン Nylon 高強度、輕盈快乾、耐磨 易起靜電、吸濕性差
壓克力 アクリル Acrylic 保暖輕盈、抗蟲蛀、價格低 易起毛球、手感不如羊毛自然
聚氨酯 ポリウレタン Polyurethane 彈性極佳、貼身舒適、塑形性強 不耐高溫、長時間易老化

 

Chinese Name Japanese English Name Advantages Disadvantages
棉 綿 Cotton Moisture-absorbing and breathable, skin-friendly, natural material Wrinkles easily, prone to shrinkage and fading
亞麻 麻（亜麻） Flax, Linen Cool and dry feel, breathable and quick-drying, naturally antibacterial Wrinkles easily, rough texture, uneven dyeing
苧麻 麻（苧麻） Ramie High sheen, strong and durable, breathable and quick-drying Stiff feel, wrinkles easily
羊毛 毛 Wool Excellent insulation, good elasticity, naturally thermoregulating Prone to shrinkage, moth-prone, easily pills
絲 絹 Silk Luxuriously smooth, breathable, great moisture absorption Water-sensitive, requires hand-washing, expensive
人造絲 レーヨン Viscose Rayon Soft hand feel, great drape, vibrant colors Deforms when wet, low durability, not eco-friendly
銅氨絲 キュプラ Cupro Excellent drape, breathable and cool, eco-friendly regenerated fiber Not abrasion-resistant, relatively expensive
醋酸纖維 アセテート Acetate High sheen, smooth feel, elegant drape Heat-sensitive, deforms easily
聚酯纖維 ポリエステル Polyester Wrinkle-resistant, durable, quick-drying, keeps shape well Poor breathability and moisture absorption, non-biodegradable
尼龍 ナイロン Nylon High strength, lightweight and quick-drying, abrasion-resistant Prone to static, poor moisture absorption
壓克力 アクリル Acrylic Warm and light, moth-resistant, affordable Pills easily, less natural feel than wool
聚氨酯 ポリウレタン Polyurethane Excellent elasticity, fits comfortably, strong shaping ability Heat-sensitive, ages over time