服装纤维优缺点

中文名	日本語	英文名稱	優點	缺點
棉	綿	Cotton	吸湿透气、舒适亲肤、天然材质	易皱、易缩水、易褪色
亚麻	麻（亜麻）	Flax, Linen	凉爽干爽、透气快干、天然抗菌	易皱、触感粗糙、染色不均
苎麻	麻（苧麻）	Ramie	光泽感强、强韧、透气快干	手感偏硬、易皱
羊毛	毛	Wool	保暖性高、弹性佳、天然调温	易缩水、怕虫蛀、易起毛球
丝	絹	Silk	柔滑高级、透气亲肤、吸湿性佳	怕水易变形、需手洗、价格高
人造丝	レーヨン	Viscose Rayon	手感柔滑、垂坠感佳、染色鲜艳	湿水易变形、强度低、不环保
铜氨丝	キュプラ	Cupro	垂坠感好、透气凉爽、环保再生纤维	不耐磨、价格较高
醋酸纤维	アセテート	Acetate	光泽感高、触感柔滑、垂坠性佳	不耐热、易变形
聚酯纤维	ポリエステル	Polyester	耐皱、耐磨、快干、保形性佳	透气性差、吸湿差、不易分解
尼龙	ナイロン	Nylon	高强度、轻盈快干、耐磨	易起静电、吸湿性差
压克力	アクリル	Acrylic	保暖轻盈、抗虫蛀、价格低	易起毛球、手感不如羊毛自然
聚氨酯	ポリウレタン	Polyurethane	弹性极佳、贴身舒适、塑形性强	不耐高温、长时间易老化

Chinese Name	Japanese	English Name	Adv.	Disadv.
棉	綿	Cotton	Moisture-absorbing and breathable, skin-friendly, natural material	Wrinkles easily, prone to shrinkage and fading
亚麻	麻（亜麻）	Flax, Linen	Cool and dry feel, breathable and quick-drying, naturally antibacterial	Wrinkles easily, rough texture, uneven dyeing
苎麻	麻（苧麻）	Ramie	High sheen, strong and durable, breathable and quick-drying	Stiff feel, wrinkles easily
羊毛	毛	Wool	Excellent insulation, good elasticity, naturally thermoregulating	Prone to shrinkage, moth-prone, easily pills
丝	絹	Silk	Luxuriously smooth, breathable, great moisture absorption	Water-sensitive, requires hand-washing, expensive
人造丝	レーヨン	Viscose Rayon	Soft hand feel, great drape, vibrant colors	Deforms when wet, low durability, not eco-friendly
铜氨丝	キュプラ	Cupro	Excellent drape, breathable and cool, eco-friendly regenerated fiber	Not abrasion-resistant, relatively expensive
醋酸纤维	アセテート	Acetate	High sheen, smooth feel, elegant drape	Heat-sensitive, deforms easily
聚酯纤维	ポリエステル	Polyester	Wrinkle-resistant, durable, quick-drying, keeps shape well	Poor breathability and moisture absorption, non-biodegradable
尼龙	ナイロン	Nylon	High strength, lightweight and quick-drying, abrasion-resistant	Prone to static, poor moisture absorption
压克力	アクリル	Acrylic	Warm and light, moth-resistant, affordable	Pills easily, less natural feel than wool
聚氨酯	ポリウレタン	Polyurethane	Excellent elasticity, fits comfortably, strong shaping ability	Heat-sensitive, ages over time